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[Tianjin/Tientsin, China] Tyan'tszinskaya Yevreyskaya Obshchina [Tianjin Jewish Community] : PROYEKT USTAVA TYAN'TSZINSKOY YEVREYSKOY OBSHCHINY [PROEKT]

Tianjin: No Publisher [The Community], 1933

1st edition. Original green printed paper wrappers, 12mo, 12 pages, 17 cm. In Russian. Title translates as, “Project [and] Statutes of the Tianjin Jewish community.” Up until 1904 only ten Jewish families lived in Tientsin. In 1906 the Jews established the Tientsin Jewish Union which rendered various religious services. Side by side with this union the Tientsin Hebrew Association was active in the city and took care of welfare needs such as soup kitchens, hospitals, homes for the elderly, etc. The 1917 Russian Revolution fueled the rapid growth of the city's Jewish population with many Jewish immigrants from Russia, and “in 1920 the community was formally named The Hebrew Association of Tientsin (THA) [The organization named here in this charter booklet]. In this context the community built a synagogue, engaged a Rabbi and a Shochet, and provided full religious services. Committees for Eretz Israel affairs and hospitals were set up. A singular feature of the community was the establishment of the Benevolent Society in 1920, whose aim was to assist Jews in need and help them settle into their new environment.” Tianjin soon became the third largest Jewish community in China, after Shanghai and Harbin. In 1935, the number of Jewish people in Tianjin reached 3,500. Though most Jews left the city after the 1949 Chinese Revolution. (sinojudaic.org/tianjin), large numbers of Jewish refugees had been streaming to Tianjin before and during World War II, with the city occupied by the Japanese from July 1937 to August 1945. For more on the Tianjin/Tiensin Jewish community, see also https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/harbin/Growing_Up_in_Tientsin_Chapter_22. pdf. This copy includes a small stamp on the inside rear cover in Yiddish, indicating it was collected in 1948 in Tianjin, part of a large effort at collecting material related to Jewish life in China for an exhibition in Shanghai that year. A copy of a similar booklet (but which lists a in OCLC) sold at auction in 2023 for $875 (with commission). This work, however, is unlisted in OCLC and was un-findable on Google. It is possible there are no other surviving copies out in the world. SUBJECT(S): Jews -- China -- Tientsin -- History. OCLC lists not a single copy anywhere worldwide. Light toning to edges of wrapper Very Good Condition, an outstanding copy of this very rare and important booklet . (Holo2-160-5)

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